Elektronika

Electronics is the study of weak electrical currents that operated in a way to control the flow of electrons, or electrically charged particles in a device such as computers, electronic equipment, thermocouples, semiconductors, and so forth. The study of such tools is a branch of physics, while the design and manufacture of electronic circuits is part of electrical engineering, computer engineering, and science / electronics and instrumentation engineering.

The tools that use the basic electronics work is usually referred to as electronic devices (electronic devices). Examples of equipment / electronic devices: Cathode ray tube (cathode Ray Tube, CRT), radio, television, cassette recorders, video cassette recorder (VCR), recording VCD, DVD recorders, video cameras, digital cameras, personal computer desk-top, Laptop computers, PDAs (pocket computers), robots, smart cards, etc..


Passive Components

* Resistor or resistance
* Capacitor or condenser
* Inductor or coil
* Transformer

[edit] Active Components

* Diode
o diodes light
o photo diode
o diode laser
Zener diode o
* Schottky diode
* Transistor
o Field effect transistors
o bipolar
o transistor IGBT
o Darlington transistor
o transistor photos

[edit] Electromechanical Sensors and Actuators

* Microphone
* Speaker
* Strain gauge
* Switch
* Thermistors
* MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical Systems)

Analog Circuit

* Amplifiers
* Amplifier operation (Operational Amplifiers), including negative feedback
* Girator

[edit] Digital Circuit

* Logic gate

(DL, RTL, RTL, DTL, TTL, ECL, CMOS, NMOS, HMOS)

* Flip-flop
* Counter binary (UK: counter)
* Register
* Multiplexer (MUX) and DEMUX
* Summing binary (Adder), a reduction of binary binary & multiplier (Multiplier)
* Microprocessors
* Microcontroller
* ADC, DAC, Atmel AVR
* Digital Signal Processing (DSP)
* FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array), ASIC, FPAA, Embedded, FPGA, CPLD
* All types of digital computers: supercomputers, mainframes, mini computers, desktop personal computers, laptops, PDAs, smart card, smart phone, etc.

Digital voltmeter gauge was measuring his series prototaip

[edit] measuring tool

* Ohm-meters
* Amper-meter
* Voltmeter
* Multimeters
* Oskiloskop
* Generator functions
* Digital Signal Analyzer
* Spectrum meter